Mechanisms Determining Bacterial Biofilm Resistance to Antimicrobial Factors

Dr. Rehan Haider (1) , Dr. Asghar Mehdi Head (2) , Dr. Anjum Zehra (3) , Dr. Geetha Kumari Das (4) , Dr Zameer Ahmed (5)
(1) Riggs Pharmaceuticals Department of pharmacy University of Karachi, Pakistan , Pakistan
(2) Department of Pharmacology Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College Air University Karachi, Pakistan , Pakistan
(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology University of Karachi, Pakistan , Pakistan
(4) Ph.D GD Pharmaceutical Inc OPJS University Rajasthan India , Pakistan
(5) PhD Assistant Professor Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan , Pakistan

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms present an overwhelming challenge in healthcare backgrounds, displaying basic opposition to antimicrobial determinants. This abstract provides a short survey of the methods governing the opposition of bacterial biofilm to antimicrobial power. Central to this fight is the protective cast of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) caused by biofilms, presenting an image of a physical obstruction that deters the infiltration and efficacy of antimicrobial determinants. Quorum grasping, the mechanism of an idea with bacterial containers, further orchestrates biofilm establishment and resistance by matching the verbalization of genes as the reason for protective functions. Moreover, the ghost of persister containers inside biofilms adds a supplementary tier of fighting as these dormant containers exhibit discounted metabolic exercise and are less susceptible to unoriginal antimicrobial situations. This abstract stresses the critical part of understanding these means to conceive focus strategies for defeating biofilm-befriended contamination. Recent research advancements have concentrated on labeling novel marks to disrupt biofilm construction and embellish susceptibleness to antimicrobial agents. untangling the complicated systems of bacterial biofilm resistance is important for the success of productive interventions in dispassionate scenarios. By pointing or directing at key elements in the way that EPS, majority discerning, and persister cells work, creative approaches may be planned to tackle biofilm-associated contaminations and improve the efficiency of antimicrobial situations.

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Authors

Dr. Rehan Haider
Dr. Asghar Mehdi Head
Dr. Anjum Zehra
Dr. Geetha Kumari Das
Dr Zameer Ahmed
Dr. Rehan Haider, Dr. Asghar Mehdi Head, Dr. Anjum Zehra, Dr. Geetha Kumari Das, & Dr Zameer Ahmed. (2024). Mechanisms Determining Bacterial Biofilm Resistance to Antimicrobial Factors. Journal of Medical Care Research and Review, 7(01), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.52845/mcrr/2024/07-01-3
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