Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients – A Literature Overview

Abstract

Understanding the multifactorial nature of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and implementing comprehensive preventive measures are essential in reducing its incidence and improving patient outcomes in ICU settings. It poses a serious problem, especially among mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care units (ICUs), and is notably prevalent in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). VAP is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections along with central line-associated bloodstream infection and catheter-associated urinary tract infection. Respiratory illnesses have increased rates of mortality and morbidity being difficult to treat. Nevertheless, using algorithms for prevention and diagnosis can increase survival rates.